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docs: add dark theme palette rework design spec
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Fred Cabassut
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Claude Opus 5
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# Dark Theme Palette Rework — Design Spec
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**Date:** 2026-07-31
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**Status:** Approved
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**Supersedes the palette portion of:** `2026-03-20-dark-mode-design.md`
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## Summary
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The dark theme's colours were authored one at a time rather than as a set. The result: twelve note
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colours that collapse into indistinguishable dark mud, a picker of twelve grey dots, sepia-tinted
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surfaces, and a near-white editor outline that reads as glare. This spec replaces the dark palette
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with a systematically generated one, and splits the picker swatch from the card surface — they are
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different jobs and should not share a value.
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Light mode is unchanged.
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## Problems being fixed
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1. **Note colours are indistinguishable.** `coral #4a2522`, `peach #4a3020` and `clay #302e28` differ
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by a few percent lightness with almost no chroma. Lightness wanders across the set (17%–19%) with
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no consistent relationship, so they don't read as a family.
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2. **Several cards don't separate from the page.** `clay`, `chalk` and `default` sit within a few
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percent of `--bg-base`, so cards lose their edges.
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3. **The picker is unreadable.** `ColorPicker.svelte` fills each swatch with the card background. A
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28px circle at 18% lightness cannot read as a colour — small patches lose apparent saturation, so
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twelve swatches become twelve grey dots.
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4. **Surfaces are sepia.** `--bg-base #1a1715` / `--bg-surface #2a2520` are brown-tinted; combined
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with gold and cream on top, the UI reads dim rather than crisp.
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5. **The editor frame glares.** `--border` mirrors light mode's near-black ink as near-white cream.
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The mirror is false: dark-on-light edges absorb, light-on-dark edges emit. At equal contrast the
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inverted border reads as a glowing rectangle, not as structure.
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## Decisions
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| # | Decision | Choice |
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|---|---|---|
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| 1 | Base surfaces | **Warm ink** — pull the brown out, keep a trace of warmth |
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| 2 | Card lightness | **Deep tinted (~18%)** — colours identifiable, page still reads dark |
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| 3 | Picker swatches | **Vivid mid-lightness chips**, decoupled from the card colour |
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| 4 | Chip scope | **Dark mode only** — light mode keeps its pastel swatches |
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| 5 | Chrome | **Quiet frame** — `--border` becomes warm mid-grey, not cream |
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On (4): in light mode the pastels genuinely *are* the card colours, so they preview correctly there.
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Only dark mode needs the split.
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## 1. CSS variables (`src/app.css`)
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Replace the `[data-theme="dark"]` block:
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```css
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[data-theme="dark"] {
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--bg-base: #141312;
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--bg-surface: #1e1c1b;
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--primary: #e0a030;
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--primary-hover: #f2b855;
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--text: #ece3d3;
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--text-muted: #b3a695;
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--border: #57514b;
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--border-subtle: #302d2b;
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--destructive: #e2705c;
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--error-bg: #3a2320;
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--error-border: #5c3a34;
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--error-text: #f0a898;
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--success-bg: #1f2e1f;
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--success-text: #8fc97a;
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--card-shadow: 2px 2px 0px var(--border-subtle);
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--card-shadow-hover: 3px 3px 0px var(--primary);
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--grid-dot: #ece3d3;
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--accent-check: #c8a44a;
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}
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```
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Three of these are notable changes rather than tweaks:
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- **`--primary` is no longer shared across themes.** `#C8860A` was chosen for parchment; on ink it
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reads mustard. Dark mode gets `#e0a030` (8.17:1 on the page).
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- **`--border` becomes `#57514b`** instead of cream `#e8dcc8`. Frames the editor without glare; the
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hard offset shadow still carries the retro structure.
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- **`--text-muted` lifts `#9a8e7e` → `#b3a695`.** Required for AA on the tinted cards. This is the
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widest-reaching change in the spec — every muted element in dark mode shifts slightly.
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### Checkbox accent
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`accent-color: var(--primary)` makes a long done-list shout in dark mode. Add a dedicated variable so
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the checkbox can be dimmed independently of links and the brand:
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```css
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:root { --accent-check: var(--primary); } /* light: unchanged */
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html, body { accent-color: var(--accent-check); }
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```
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## 2. Note card colours (`src/lib/utils/colors.ts`)
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Replace `NOTE_COLORS_DARK`. Every entry keeps its light counterpart's hue, chroma roughly doubles
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against today's values, and lightness is held near-constant (~18%) so the twelve read as siblings —
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with blues and purples lifted ~3.5 points because they read darker than warm hues at equal HSL
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lightness.
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```ts
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export const NOTE_COLORS_DARK: Record<NoteColor, { bg: string; label: string }> = {
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default: { bg: '#21201f', label: 'Default' },
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coral: { bg: '#3f1f1c', label: 'Coral' },
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peach: { bg: '#3f2b1c', label: 'Peach' },
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sand: { bg: '#3c371b', label: 'Sand' },
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mint: { bg: '#2a3d1d', label: 'Mint' },
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sage: { bg: '#1f3d36', label: 'Sage' },
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fog: { bg: '#253946', label: 'Fog' },
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storm: { bg: '#1d283d', label: 'Storm' },
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dusk: { bg: '#3d2843', label: 'Dusk' },
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blossom: { bg: '#3d2129', label: 'Blossom' },
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clay: { bg: '#363126', label: 'Clay' },
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chalk: { bg: '#303036', label: 'Chalk' }
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};
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```
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**Two hues are deliberately nudged apart.** At low chroma, `coral`/`peach`/`blossom` are three
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barely-different oranges and `fog`/`storm` are two barely-different blues — invisible in light mode,
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but they collide once chroma rises. So in dark mode `blossom` moves toward pink (H344) and `storm`
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toward true blue (H218). Their light-mode values are untouched, so the same note is a slightly
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different hue in each theme. This is an accepted trade: distinguishable beats identical.
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Measured on these values: body text ≥ 9.25:1, muted text ≥ 4.94:1, links ≥ 5.18:1 on every card.
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All clear WCAG AA.
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## 3. Picker chips (`src/lib/utils/colors.ts`)
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New map, used only by the picker, only in dark mode:
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```ts
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export const NOTE_CHIPS_DARK: Record<NoteColor, string> = {
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default: '#8d857c', coral: '#d04f43', peach: '#cd7c42', sand: '#c7b138',
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mint: '#7bbd4c', sage: '#47b89d', fog: '#609abe', storm: '#547bc0',
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dusk: '#a965bd', blossom: '#c05d78', clay: '#b5954a', chalk: '#c3c3c8'
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};
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/** Picker swatch colour: a vivid label, not the card surface. */
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export function getNoteChip(color: NoteColor, isDark: boolean): string {
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if (!isDark) return getNoteColor(color, false); // light mode: pastel == card
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return NOTE_CHIPS_DARK[color] ?? NOTE_CHIPS_DARK.default;
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}
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```
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`default` and `chalk` stay deliberately neutral (grey and off-white) — they are the "no colour"
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slots. Every chip clears 4:1 against the chrome; the closest pair (`fog`/`storm`) is separated by an
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RGB distance of 33, which is comfortably tellable apart at 28px.
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`ColorPicker.svelte` switches from `getNoteColor` to `getNoteChip`. Nothing else uses chips — cards,
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the editor and the public share page keep calling `getNoteColor`.
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## 4. Theme-colour meta tag
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`#1a1715` is hardcoded in two places that must stay in sync with `--bg-base`:
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- `src/app.html` (the FOUC script, `m.content = '#1a1715'`)
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- `src/lib/utils/theme.svelte.ts` (`DARK_THEME_COLOR`)
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Both become `#141312`.
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## Files to modify
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| File | Change |
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| `src/app.css` | Rewrite `[data-theme="dark"]`; add `--accent-check` to `:root`; point `accent-color` at it |
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| `src/lib/utils/colors.ts` | New `NOTE_COLORS_DARK`; add `NOTE_CHIPS_DARK` + `getNoteChip()` |
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| `src/lib/components/ColorPicker.svelte` | Use `getNoteChip()` instead of `getNoteColor()` |
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| `src/app.html` | Theme-colour `#1a1715` → `#141312` |
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| `src/lib/utils/theme.svelte.ts` | `DARK_THEME_COLOR` → `#141312` |
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| `src/lib/utils/colors.test.ts` | Update dark `default` assertions; add `getNoteChip` coverage |
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| `src/lib/utils/theme.test.ts` | Update theme-colour assertion |
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| `tests/e2e/dark-mode.spec.ts` | Update asserted dark default `rgb(42,37,32)` → `rgb(33,32,31)` |
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| `tests/e2e/public-sharing.spec.ts` | Update asserted dark `fog` `rgb(34,46,58)` → `rgb(37,57,70)` |
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| `CLAUDE.md` | Document the dark palette and the card-vs-chip distinction in the design system section |
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| `docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` | Update the dark mode section for `getNoteChip` |
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Nothing needs to change in `NoteCard`, `NoteEditor`, or the share page — they already resolve colour
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through `getNoteColor`, so they inherit the new palette.
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## Testing
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**Unit (`colors.test.ts`)** — the palette is data, so test its invariants rather than its hex values:
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- `getNoteChip(c, false)` equals `getNoteColor(c, false)` for all twelve (light mode is unchanged)
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- `getNoteChip(c, true)` differs from `getNoteColor(c, true)` for all twelve (chip ≠ surface)
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- unknown colour falls back to `default` in both maps
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- every dark card holds ≥ 4.5:1 against `--text-muted #b3a695` — this is the invariant that broke
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before, so it gets asserted rather than eyeballed
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- no two dark chips are within an RGB distance of 25 (guards the crowded-hue regression)
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**E2E (`dark-mode.spec.ts`)** — extend the existing "note cards use dark colors" scenario to assert a
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picker swatch is *not* the card background, which is the bug in user-visible terms.
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**Manual** — the pixel-grid overlay and gold hover states want a real look on device; contrast maths
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can't judge those.
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## Out of scope
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- Light mode, including its picker
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- The 12-colour set itself (no colours added, removed, or renamed)
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- Per-note custom colours
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- `prefers-contrast` / high-contrast variants
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